Movement disorders are neurological conditions that affect the speed, fluency, and coordination of body movements. These disorders can make everyday tasks—like walking, writing, or even speaking—challenging and frustrating. At the Neurology and Pain Management Clinic (NPMC), Dr. Gautam Arora offers expert evaluation and personalised care to help patients regain control and improve quality of life.
What Causes Movement Disorders?
Movement disorders are typically caused by abnormalities in the brain, particularly the basal ganglia, cerebellum, or motor cortex. These areas control voluntary muscle movement and coordination. Causes can include:
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Genetic factors: Conditions like Huntington’s disease or dystonia may run in families.
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Degenerative diseases: Parkinson’s disease is the most common example, where brain cells that produce dopamine gradually die.
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Brain injuries: Trauma, stroke, or infections such as encephalitis can lead to abnormal movement.
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Autoimmune or metabolic conditions: Multiple sclerosis, Wilson’s disease, or thyroid dysfunction can also contribute.
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Medication side effects: Certain antipsychotic or anti-nausea drugs may cause tremors or involuntary movements.
Common Types of Movement Disorders
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Parkinson’s disease – Characterized by tremors, stiffness, and slowed movements.
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Essential tremor – Causes rhythmic shaking, typically in the hands or arms.
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Dystonia – Involuntary muscle contractions that cause twisting or abnormal postures.
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Chorea – Sudden, jerky movements often associated with Huntington’s disease.
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Tics and Tourette’s syndrome – Repetitive, involuntary sounds or movements.
Treatment Options at NPMC
Treatment depends on the underlying condition and symptom severity. At NPMC, Dr. Gautam Arora tailors each plan to the patient’s specific needs. Options may include:
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Medications: Dopaminergic drugs (like levodopa for Parkinson’s), muscle relaxants, or anti-tremor medications can reduce symptoms.
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Botox injections: Used especially in dystonia to calm overactive muscles.
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Physical and occupational therapy: Improve coordination, balance, and strength.
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Deep brain stimulation (DBS): For selected cases of Parkinson’s and dystonia, DBS can dramatically improve movement.
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Lifestyle adjustments: Nutritional support, stress management, and regular exercise help patients maintain independence.
Movement disorders can be complex and progressive, but with early diagnosis and comprehensive care, symptoms can be managed effectively. If you or a loved one is experiencing unusual or uncontrolled movements, schedule a consultation with Dr. Gautam Arora at NPMC for expert guidance and support.
