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United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Size, Growth, Analysis, Trends, Report & Forecast | 2034

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Outlook

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market size is undergoing significant transformation, driven by evolving industrial needs, environmental regulations, and advancements in carbon capture technologies. According to market studies, the market attained a volume of 725.8 KMT in 2024. The market is estimated to witness a CAGR of 1.5% during 2025-2034 to reach a volume of 840.5 KMT by 2034.

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Carbon dioxide is widely used in the UK for industrial and commercial purposes, ranging from food preservation and beverage carbonation to medical applications and chemical synthesis. The UK market is benefiting from increasing investments in carbon capture and utilization (CCU) technologies aimed at reducing emissions and repurposing CO2 for sustainable uses. Moreover, the ongoing efforts by industries to transition to a circular economy have positioned CO2 as a valuable resource rather than a mere by-product, further solidifying its market relevance.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Share

The United Kingdom’s CO2 market holds a substantial share in the broader European carbon dioxide industry, underpinned by the country’s strong industrial base and advanced technological capabilities. The market’s value has been steadily increasing as industries seek to adopt sustainable practices and enhance operational efficiencies. Key contributors to the market include the food and beverage sector, which accounts for a significant share due to the demand for carbonation in soft drinks, preservation of perishable goods, and modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) for extending the shelf life of fresh produce.

In addition, the healthcare sector—another major consumer of carbon dioxide—has been expanding its use of medical-grade CO2 in procedures such as laparoscopy and cryotherapy. Industrial manufacturing, encompassing metal fabrication and chemical production, also represents a critical segment of the CO2 market in the UK. The integration of carbon capture and storage (CCS) facilities into traditional industrial processes has further augmented the market’s scope, enhancing its overall share in the domestic economy.

Drivers of Growth

Several factors are driving the growth of the United Kingdom’s carbon dioxide market. Foremost among them is the escalating demand from the food and beverage industry. The sector relies heavily on CO2 for carbonation in beverages, freezing, chilling, and modified atmosphere packaging. As consumer preferences shift towards convenience foods and beverages, the demand for carbon dioxide is expected to witness sustained growth.

The increasing emphasis on environmental sustainability is another key growth driver. The UK government’s ambitious climate targets, including the goal of achieving net-zero emissions by 2050, have accelerated investments in carbon capture and utilization technologies. These initiatives aim to repurpose CO2 for commercial and industrial applications, thus transforming it into a valuable asset while reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Additionally, advancements in medical technology and the rising demand for minimally invasive procedures have boosted the consumption of medical-grade CO2. The chemical and manufacturing industries are also adopting innovative uses for carbon dioxide, such as in enhanced oil recovery and as a feedstock for producing chemicals like methanol and urea, further supporting market expansion.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Trends

Several trends are shaping the trajectory of the United Kingdom’s CO2 market. One prominent trend is the growing focus on carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) technologies. The UK has positioned itself as a leader in CCUS research and development, with multiple large-scale projects underway to capture CO2 emissions from industrial sources and repurpose them for constructive uses. These efforts align with the country’s broader decarbonization strategy and are expected to significantly impact the market’s dynamics in the coming years.

The food and beverage industry is witnessing a surge in demand for sustainable practices, leading to increased adoption of renewable CO2 sources. Companies are exploring alternatives to traditional production methods, such as capturing CO2 from biogas plants and ethanol production facilities. This shift towards greener practices is anticipated to redefine the supply chain and bolster the market’s eco-friendly image.

Another notable trend is the integration of CO2 in energy storage solutions and emerging technologies, such as power-to-gas systems. These systems utilize CO2 to produce synthetic natural gas, offering a sustainable energy storage solution that aligns with the UK’s renewable energy goals. Furthermore, the development of innovative applications, such as the use of CO2 in construction materials like concrete curing, is opening new avenues for market growth.

United Kingdom Carbon Dioxide Market Segmentation

The United Kingdom carbon dioxide market can be divided based on source, production, end use.

Market Breakup by Source

  • Ammonia
  • Ethyl Alcohol
  • Substitute Natural Gas and CCU

Market Breakup by Production

  • Biological
  • Combustion

Market Breakup by End Use

  • Food and Beverages
  • Oil and Gas
  • Medical
  • Metal Fabrication
  • Others

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite its growth potential, the United Kingdom’s CO2 market faces several challenges. One major issue is the volatility in the supply of carbon dioxide. The reliance on ammonia production—a key source of commercial CO2—has led to supply chain disruptions during periods of reduced ammonia production, particularly in the fertilizer industry. Such disruptions can create shortages and price fluctuations, impacting downstream industries.

Another challenge is the high cost associated with implementing carbon capture and storage technologies. While CCUS offers immense environmental benefits, the capital-intensive nature of these projects often acts as a barrier to widespread adoption. Addressing these cost constraints requires government incentives, policy support, and private-sector investments.

Nonetheless, the market’s challenges also present significant opportunities. The UK’s commitment to a green economy and net-zero emissions has spurred innovation in CO2 utilization technologies. Emerging applications, such as using carbon dioxide as a feedstock for sustainable fuels and chemicals, offer immense potential for market expansion. Additionally, the development of decentralized CO2 capture systems could mitigate supply chain disruptions and enhance market resilience.

Competitive Landscape

  • Ensus UK Limited
  • BioCarbonics Ltd.
  • Tata Chemicals Europe Limited
  • Yara International ASA
  • Air Products PLC
  • BOC Limited (Linde)
  • Air Liquide UK Ltd
  • Nippon Gases
  • Progases (UK) Ltd
  • Others

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